Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar and Hanuman Dhoka, is a historic and cultural hub located in the heart of old Kathmandu city. It stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural brilliance of Nepal, attracting tourists from around the world.

The square is adorned with intricate wood carvings and houses numerous palaces, courtyards, temples, and museums, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kathmandu. It is often referred to as “the Museum of Temples” due to the presence of over 50 temples within its premises.

One of the most captivating aspects of Kathmandu Durbar Square is the residence of the Kumari, a young girl revered as a living goddess. This tradition, where a young girl is worshipped as the reincarnation of the goddess Taleju until she reaches puberty, may pose a challenge for Westerners to comprehend but reflects the preservation of tradition in Nepalese culture.

Despite facing damage from the 2015 earthquake, Kathmandu Durbar Square remains a fabulous complex with ongoing reconstruction efforts. The square dates back to the Licchavi period and has witnessed significant expansion and rebuilding over the centuries, with much of its current structure dating from the 17th and 18th centuries.

The square is divided into three interconnected areas: Basantapur Square, the main Durbar Square area, and a second part of Durbar Square containing the entrance to Hanuman Dhoka. Visitors can explore temples, palaces, and museums dedicated to the Shah kings of Nepal.

The atmosphere in Kathmandu Durbar Square is vibrant and bustling, with tourists and locals alike soaking in the magnificence of the surroundings. Despite the chaos, there is an underlying sense of order and tranquility, with visitors marveling at the architectural grandeur and craftsmanship of the temples.

Visitors are advised to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the beauty of the square. While the square may feel chaotic to Westerners, it is an integral part of Kathmandu’s charm, where every corner tells a story of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and history.

In summary, Kathmandu Durbar Square stands as a symbol of Nepal’s cultural richness and historical significance, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s glorious past and architectural marvels. It is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Kathmandu and seeking to immerse themselves in its vibrant culture and heritage.