Bungamati

Bungamati, a quaint Newari settlement perched on a ridge overlooking the Bagmati River, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Nepal’s cultural heritage. Located just 12 kilometers south of Kathmandu and 6 kilometers south of Patan, this historic village is steeped in tradition, with roots dating back to the 16th century. Spread across 7.2 square kilometers, Bungamati retains its old-world charm, where the majority of its inhabitants continue to uphold age-old customs and craftsmanship, particularly in the art of wooden carving.

One of the highlights of Bungamati is the Matya festival, a vibrant celebration held annually near the end of August and the beginning of September. During this festive occasion, the village comes alive with colorful processions led by women adorned in traditional attire, who make offerings at various temples scattered throughout Bungamati’s main square. The festival, steeped in cultural significance, offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local customs and rituals of the Newari community.

The origins of Bungamati’s name are shrouded in myth and legend, with various interpretations tracing its etymology to the convergence of words signifying agriculture, rivers, and ancient kingdoms. Some historians speculate that Bungamati predates the establishment of Kathmandu Valley’s civilization, with references to a kingdom named ‘Bandhumati’ in ancient texts like the Swayambhu Purana. Over time, ‘Bandhumati’ evolved into ‘Bungamati,’ reflecting the passage of centuries and the evolution of language.

A visit to Bungamati offers a fascinating journey into the heart of rural Newari life, providing insights into the timeless traditions and craftsmanship of its inhabitants. A typical excursion to Bungamati includes a tour of its historic landmarks, such as the shikhara temple believed to be the birthplace of Rato Machhendranath, the valley’s patron deity. Despite suffering damage during the 2015 earthquake, this iconic temple stands as a testament to Bungamati’s enduring spiritual heritage. Additionally, visitors have the opportunity to explore local woodcarving showrooms, where artisans showcase their exquisite craftwork that adorns temples and museums across the region.

Bungamati’s allure lies not only in its cultural significance but also in its picturesque mountain setting and tranquil ambiance. As visitors stroll through its narrow lanes and ancient courtyards, they are transported back in time to an era of simplicity and tradition. Whether witnessing the spectacle of the Matya festival or marveling at the intricacies of Newari craftsmanship, a visit to Bungamati promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Nepal’s cultural heritage.